Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky (July 7 (O.S.) = July 19 (N.S.), 1893 - April 14, 1930) was among the foremost representatives for the poetic futurism of early 20th century Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union.
Miguel de Unamuno y Jugo (September 29, 1864 – December 31, 1936) was a Spanish writer and philosopher.
Born in Fuente Vaqueros, Granada, Spain, June 5,1898; died near Granada, August 19,1936, García Lorca is Spain's most deeply appreciated and highly revered poet and dramatist. His murder by the Nationalists at the start of the Spanish civil war brought sudden international fame, accompanied by an excess of political rhetoric which led a later generation to question his merits; after the inevitable slump, his reputation has recovered (largely with a shift in interest to the less obvious works). He must now be bracketed with MACHADO as one of the two greatest poets Spain has produced this century, and he is certainly Spain's greatest dramatist since the Golden Age.
(b. April 7, 1889, Vicu–a , Chile / d. Jan. 10, 1957, Hempstead N.Y., US) (pen-name of Lucila Godoy Alcayaga) Chilean poet, educator and diplomat, the first Latin American to receive the Nobel Prize in literature (1945). After an early love affair tragically ended by the suicide of her lover, Mistral lived a life of self-described desolation, yearning for, but never experiencing motherhood.
Ramond Carver was born in Clatskanie, Oregon in 1938 and grew up in Yakima, Washington State. His father was a sawmill worker and his mother was a waitress and clerk. He married early and for years writing had to take second place to earning a living for his young family , although he attened the John Gardnrer creative writing class at Chico State College. During this time he undertook many mundane jobs including, hospital porter, textbook editor, dictionary salesman, petrol station attendant and deliveryman. These experiences and his own increasingly desperate domestic circumstances where frequently the subject of his poetry and short stories.
Arthur Rimbaud was the prototype of the poet as a wayward genius. Born on October 20 1854 in Charville, France, the son of an army captain (who deserted his family when Arthur was 6 years old) A rebel from a young age, at the age of 10 he wrote: "..You have to pass an exam, and the jobs that you get are either to shine shoes, or to herd cows, or to tend pigs. Thank God, I don't want any of that!" This feeling of rebelliousness and alienation grew throughout his life, running away from home at 16, and wandered around aimlessly for almost a year, picking up odd-jobs where he could and spending some time in jail on a vagrancy charge, and is returned home.
Charles Pierre Baudelaire is rightly considered to have been one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century. A radical, revolutionary in his own time, Baudelaire led a tempestuous, often despairing lifestyle. He's still renowned today, not only as a poet but also as an art critic and translator. Baudelaire was born on the ninth of April 1821, the only child of Francois Baudelaire (a sixty-one year old ex-priest, turned civil servant) and Caroline Defayis (twenty-seven years old). Francois, being a modestly talented poet and painter himself, installed an appreciation of the arts in his son.
Born NEFTALI RICARDO REYES BASOALTO in southern Chile on July 12, 1904, Pablo Neruda led a life charged with poetic and political activity. In 1923 he sold all of his possessions to finance the publication of his first book, Crepusculario ("Twilight"). He published the volume under the pseudonym "Pablo Neruda" to avoid conflict with his family, who disapproved of his occupation. The following year, he found a publisher for Veinte poemas de amor y una cancion desesperada ("Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair"). The book made a celebrity of Neruda, who gave up his studies at the age of twenty to devote himself to his craft.
(hy´g, Fr. vktôr´ mär´ vkôNt´ üg´) (KEY) , 1802–85, French poet, dramatist, and novelist, b. Besançon. His father was a general under Napoleon. As a child he was taken to Italy and Spain and at a very early age had published his first book of poems, resolving “to be Chateaubriand or nothing.” The preface to his drama Cromwell (1827) placed him at the head of the romanticists; he remained the greatest exponent of the school and was considered by many the greatest poet of his day.
O let the organ, many-voiced, sing boldly,
When one hears the name of the celebrated Russian writer and dramatist Anton Chekhov, the quotations from his immortal stories and plays occur to them. His three most outstanding plays, the Seagull, Three Sisters and the Cherry Orchard are staged in every theater of Russia, studied at school and read by intelligent public. His fame of a brilliant story writer is never-fading, and his plays are shown all over the world.
Dostoevsky was a Russian novelist, journalist, short-story writer whose psychological penetration into the human soul had a profound influence on the 20th century novel. Dostoevsky's novels are ultimately dialogic. He presented interacting characters with contrasting views or ideas, any of which may be used as a key to reading the text as a whole. Dostoevsky's central obsession was God, whom his characters constantly search through pain, evil and humiliations.
W. B. Yeats, b. Dublin, June 13, 1865, d. Jan. 28, 1939, was perhaps the greatest English-language poet of the 20th century. The major defining elements of Yeats's poetic career were visible by his 24th year. He had formed a profound attachment to the county of Sligo, where he stayed for long periods while living in London (1867-83); his interest in the occult led him to found (1885) the Dublin Hermetic Society and to join (1887) the London Lodge of Theosophists; his 1885 meeting with the nationalist John O'Leary prompted his discovery of Ireland as a literary subject and his commitment to the cause of Irish national identity; in 1889 he fell in love with Maud Gonne and published The Wanderings of Oisin.
In 1793, Wordsworth published his first two books of verse, An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. Each was a longish poem in heroic couplets, the dominant English verse form of the eighteenth century. Essentially backward-looking in style and sensibility, they were false starts for a radical thinker who would soon also be the most revolutionary poet of the time.
A native New Yorker, Whitman published his first work "Leaves of Grass" at his own expense. It was universally criticized because of it's sexual subject matter and innovative use of free verse. Whitman's work is filled with his concepts of freedom and the dignity of man; and his themes of equality, individuality, sexuality, patriotism, spiritualism, and death are still vehemently studied and celebrated.
Dylan Thomas was born in Swansea, Wales on October 27, 1914. Thomas pursued a writing career directly after grammar school. He published his first collection, Eighteen Poems (1934) at age twenty. His lack of a university degree deprived him of many opportunities to earn a living as a writer in England. Consequently, his early life was darkened with poverty caused by his free spending and heavy drinking.Love Poems (24283)
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